#Nginx #Linux

一、前言

在上一篇博客中,讲述了在服务器上安装多个tomcat,现在这篇博客要讲是安装nginx

二、配置Nginx的安装环境

安装Nginx需要先将官网下载的源码进行编译,编译依赖gcc环境,如果没有gcc环境,需要安装gcc:yum install gcc-c++ ,安装完gcc后,才可以进行下一步的安装

三、编译安装

1. 解压缩

将Nginx安装包nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz拷贝至服务器上
解压缩安装包:
`tar -zxvf nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz`
`cd nginx-1.8.0`

2. 配置安装参数

	参数如下:
./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid \
--lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock \
--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \
--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
--http-client-body-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/client \
--http-proxy-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/proxy \
--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/fastcgi \
--http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/uwsgi \
--http-scgi-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/scgi
--with-http_ssl_module

注:上边将临时文件目录指定为/var/temp/nginx,需要在/var下创建temp及nginx目录

3. 编译安装

make
make  install

#四、启动Nginx

  cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin/
./nginx

五、停止Nginx

cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin
./nginx -s stop
此方式相当于先查出nginx进程id再使用kill命令强制杀掉进程。
方式2,完整停止(建议使用):
cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin
./nginx -s quit
此方式停止步骤是待nginx进程处理任务完毕进行停止。

六、重启Nginx

方式1,先停止再启动(建议使用):
对nginx进行重启相当于先停止nginx再启动nginx,即先执行停止命令再执行启动命令。
如下:
./nginx -s quit./nginx

方式2,重新加载配置文件:
当nginx的配置文件nginx.conf修改后,要想让配置生效需要重启nginx,使用-s reload不用先停止nginx再启动nginx即可将配置信息在nginx中生效,如下:
./nginx -s reload

七、开机自启Nginx

1. 编写shell文件

vi /etc/init.d/nginx

#!/bin/bash
# nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server
# it is v.0.0.2 version.
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server.
#              It has a lot of features, but it's not for everyone.
# processname: nginx
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginxd=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
nginx_config=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginx_pid=/var/run/nginx.pid
RETVAL=0
prog="nginx"
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0
[ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0
# Start nginx daemons functions.
start() {
if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then
   echo "nginx already running...."
   exit 1
fi
   echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
   daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config}
   RETVAL=$?
   echo
   [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx
   return $RETVAL
}
# Stop nginx daemons functions.
stop() {
        echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
        killproc $nginxd
        RETVAL=$?
        echo
        [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /var/run/nginx.pid
}
# reload nginx service functions.
reload() {
    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
    #kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`
    killproc $nginxd -HUP
    RETVAL=$?
    echo
}
# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
start)
        start
        ;;
stop)
        stop
        ;;
reload)
        reload
        ;;
restart)
        stop
        start
        ;;
status)
        status $prog
        RETVAL=$?
        ;;
*)
        echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}"
        exit 1
esac
exit $RETVAL

BaiduShurufa_2019116_95248png

2. 设置文件访问权限

`chmod a+x /etc/init.d/nginx`   (a+x ==> all user can execute  所有用户可执行)

3. 加入到自动列表中

vi /etc/rc.local
 
加入一行  /etc/init.d/nginx start   保存并退出,下次重启会生效。